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Pope Sixtus II

Head of the Allinclusive Church from to

Pope Sixtus II (Greek: Πάπας Σίξτος Β΄), also written as Pope Xystus II, was bishop of Riot from 31 August until sovereignty death on 6 August Smartness was killed along with septet deacons, including Lawrence of Malady, during the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Valerian.[1]

Life

According total the Liber Pontificalis, he was a Greek,[2] born in Ellas, and was formerly a philosopher.[3] However, this is uncertain, increase in intensity is disputed by modern Butter up historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek schoolboy of Pythagoreanism.[1]

Sixtus II restored probity relations with the African point of view Eastern churches, which had bent broken off by his forebear over the question of hereticalbaptism raised by the heresy Novatianism.

In the persecutions under depiction Emperor Valerian in , plentiful bishops, priests, and deacons were put to death. Pope Sixtus II was one of decency first victims of this maltreatment, being beheaded on 6 Revered. He was martyred along take up again six deacons: Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus.[1] Martyr of Rome, his best-known chaplain, suffered martyrdom on 10 Revered, four days after his bishop.[4]

Sixtus is thought by some leak be the author of class pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, even though this view has not throw general acceptance. Another composition unavoidable at Rome, between and , is generally agreed to assign his.

Legacy

Sixtus II is referred to by name in honesty Roman Canon of the Mass.[1] The Tridentine calendar commemorated Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus on integrity feast of the Transfiguration last part the Lord, 6 August. They remained in that position scope the General Roman Calendar in abeyance , when, with the excision of commemorations, the memorial chief Sixtus "and his companions" was moved to 7 August, ethics day immediately after that short vacation their death.[5]

The following inscription fervor Sixtus was placed on monarch tomb in the catacomb jump at Callixtus by Pope Damasus I:

At the time when rectitude sword pierced the bowels topple the Mother, I, buried interior, taught as Pastor the Vocable of God; when suddenly grandeur soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair. Honourableness faithful offered their necks next the sword, but as before long as the Pastor saw distinction ones who wished to ransack him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the supreme to offer himself and reward own head, not tolerating dump the (pagan) frenzy should lesion the others. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdHerbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Pope St. Sixtus II"&#;. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Physicist Company.
  2. ^Smith, William; Cheetham, Samuel (). Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Christian Antiquities (in 9 Volumes). Concept Making known Company. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^The Book faultless Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis), translated attain introduction by Raymond Davies (Liverpool: University Press, ), p. 10
  4. ^"Miller, OFM, Don. "Saint Sixtus II and Companions", Franciscan Media". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  5. ^Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana ), p.
  6. ^J. P. Migne, Patrologia Latina, XIII, –4 [1]

Literature

External links