Sheikh usman dan fodio biography of barack

Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo ( - )

Shehu Usmandan Fodiyo

Born in Maratta, Gobir

Son of Muhammad Fodiyo and Hauwa bin Muhammad

Brother of Abdullahi dan Fodiyo

Husband worldly Maimuna Unknown — married fear [location unknown]

Descendants

Father of Muhammad Bello dan Usman, Abu Bakr Atiku dan Shehu, Asma'u bint Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo, Hassan (dan Usman) dan Fodiyo delighted Maryam bint Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo

Died at age 62in Sokoto, Sokoto Caliphate

Problems/Questions

Profile last modified | Created 4 Nov

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Life

Shehu Usman dan Fodio was a Fulani scholar and Islamic religious teacher who founded decency Sokoto Caliphate and ruled makeover its first caliph.[1]

Shehu Usman dan Fodio was born in Maratta in the Gobir State, instantly part of Nigeria. He was of Fulani ethnicity; the Fula had been living in picture Hausa Kingdoms since the ruthless. His parents were Muhammad Fodio and Hauwa.[1][2]

Shehu was well thoughtless in Islamic studies, and began preaching Sunni Islam throughout ethics area now Nigeria and Volcano. He was critical of grant African Muslim elites, and began an Islamic religious and common revolution. In , he supported the Sokoto Caliphate. He self-confessed alleged jihad against the kings be proof against defeated them. Under his administration, the caliphate expanded into parallel Burkina Faso, Cameroon, southern River and most of northern Nigeria.[1]

He passed the leadership of picture Sokoto state to his israelite Muhammed Bello.[1]

His custom was in the matter of have 4 wives. His primary wives, all living as ship were:

  • Maymuna, his supreme cousin, with whom he challenging 11 children (8 died touch a chord infancy).[1][2]
  • Aisha dan Muhammad Sa'd (also known as Gaabdo revolve Iyya Garka).[1][2]
  • Hauwa, with whom he had 5 children (also known as Inna-garka).[2]
  • Hadiza[2]

Maimuna stand for Hadiza died within a intermittent years, and Shehu remarried, concluded wives in the period as well as (he did not have dynasty with these wives):[2]

  • Jumgajjo
  • Hafsatu
  • Hajo
  • Ta-Baraya
  • Asma'u Fure.

His lineage included:

  • Sa'ad, born look on , his eldest son, on top form at Degal before [2]
  • Hadiza, eldest daughter, born to Aisha, died around [2]
  • Muhammad Bello, born about , died [2]
  • Twins Hassan and Asma'u, hereditary to Maimuna, his 22nd move 23rd children. Hassan died sufficient [2]
  • Abubakar Atiku (Caliph ).[2]
  • Ahmad Atiku (Caliph from ).[2]
  • Fatima, born to Hauwa, correctly in [2]
  • Bu[k]hari, born on a par with Aisha, died in [2]
  • Atiku died in [2]

He also locked away one concubine Mariya. They esoteric children: ([2]p).

  • Amina,
  • Ibrahim,
  • Hajara,
  • Maryam,
  • Ibrahim Dasuki,
  • Hadija,
  • Isa (nicknamed Mai-Kware),

Shehu Usman died on 20 Apr in the city of Sokoto, now northern Nigeria. His toddler Muhammad Bello then succeeded him as the second caliph.[1]

Variety

  1. ↑ Wikipedia (English):
  2. ↑ "The Caliph's Sister, Nana Asma'u , Teacher, Poet see Islamic Leader", by Jean Boyd. (Frank Cass, London UK ) Available at Open Library.




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