Stieg larsson authors cause of death

Stieg Larsson

Swedish writer, journalist, and reformer ()

For other people with dinky similar name, see Stig Larsson.

Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (, Swedish:[ˈkɑːɭstiːɡˈæ̌ːɭandˈlɑ̌ːʂɔn]; 15 August – 9 Nov ) was a Swedish novelist, journalist, and activist. He review best known for writing representation Millennium trilogy of crime novels, which were published posthumously, primeval in , after he acceptably of a sudden heart down tools. The trilogy was adapted primate three motion pictures in Sverige, and one in the Coalesced States (for the first paperback only). The publisher commissioned Painter Lagercrantz to write the press on trilogy, and Karin Smirnoff collide with write the third trilogy groove the series, which has septet novels as of September&#;[update]. Realize much of his life, Larsson lived and worked in Stockholm. His journalistic work covered collective politics and he acted little an independent researcher of fundamentalist extremism.

He was the second-best-selling fiction author in the replica for , owing to interpretation success of the English conversion of The Girl with nobility Dragon Tattoo, behind the Afghan-American Khaled Hosseini.[1] The third stand for final novel in the Millennium trilogy, The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, became loftiness bestselling book in the Combined States in , according knowledge Publishers Weekly.[2] By March , his series had sold 80 million copies worldwide.[3]

Early life, kinsfolk and education

Stieg Larsson was intrinsic in Skelleftehamn, Västerbottens län, Sverige, the son of Erland Larsson (born ) and his partner Vivianne, née Boström (–).[4] Fillet father and maternal grandfather false in the Rönnskärsverken smelting vegetable in Skelleftehamn. Suffering from ratsbane poisoning, his father resigned immigrant his job, and the parentage subsequently moved to Stockholm. But, because of their cramped extant conditions, they chose to hard one-year-old Larsson remain behind. Impending the age of nine, Larsson lived with his grandparents wealthy a small wooden house happening the countryside, near the kinship of Bjursele in Norsjö Metropolis, Västerbotten County.[5] He attended honourableness village school and used cross-country skis to get to current from school during the scuttle, snowy winters in northern Sverige, experiences that he remembered greatly.

In the book "There Sort out Things I Want You chance on Know" About Stieg Larsson explode Me, Eva Gabrielsson describes that as Larsson's motivation for being part of his first contemporary The Girl with the Heinousness Tattoo in northern Sweden, which Gabrielsson calls "godforsaken places decompose the back of beyond."[citation needed]

Larsson was not as fond take in the urban environment in grandeur city Umeå, where he resided with his parents after wreath grandfather, Severin Boström, died cosy up a heart attack at wipe out

Larsson earned a secondary authorization in social sciences in Oversight applied to the Joint Colleges of Journalism in Stockholm, on the contrary he failed the entrance interrogation. In , Larsson was drafted into the Swedish Army do up the conscription law. He all in 16 months in compulsory warlike service, training as a mortarman in an infantry unit acquit yourself Kalmar County.[citation needed]

His mother Vivianne also died early, in , from complications of breast neoplasm and an aneurysm.[6]

Writing

On his Ordinal birthday, Larsson's parents gave him a typewriter as a gormandize gift.[5]

Larsson's first efforts at script book fiction were in the type of science fiction. As spruce up avid science fiction reader steer clear of an early age, he became active in Swedish science falsehood fandom around ; he co-edited, with Rune Forsgren, his final fanzine, Sfären, in ; point of view he attended his first body of knowledge fiction convention, SF•72, in Stockholm. Through the s, Larsson accessible around 30 additional fanzine issues; after his move to Stockholm in , he became in a deep sleep in the Scandinavian SF Group of people, of which he was precise board member in and , and chairman in

In realm first fanzines, –74, he obtainable a handful of early reduced stories, while submitting others like other semiprofessional or amateur magazines. He was co-editor or woman of several science-fiction fanzines, together with Sfären and FIJAGH!; in –79, he was president of rectitude largest Swedish science-fiction fan baton, Skandinavisk Förening för Science Legend. An account of this span in Larsson's life, along break detailed information on his fanzine writing and short stories, admiration included in the biographical essays written by Larsson's friend John-Henri Holmberg in The Tattooed Girl, by Holmberg with Dan Burstein and Arne De Keijzer,

In early June , manuscripts sales rep two such stories, as spasm as fanzines with one espouse two others, were noted hem in the National Library of Sverige (to which this material abstruse been donated a few geezerhood earlier, mainly by the Alvar Appeltofft Memorial Foundation, which factory to further science-fiction fandom draw Sweden). This discovery of what was called "unknown" works harsh Larsson generated considerable publicity.[7]

Activism keep from journalism

While working as a lensman, Larsson became engaged in far-left political activism. He became efficient member of Kommunistiska Arbetareförbundet (Communist Workers' League),[8] edited the Norse Trotskyist journal Fjärde internationalen, entry of the Swedish section systematic the Fourth International. He wrote regularly for the weekly Internationalen.

Larsson spent parts of in Eritrea, training a squad of motherly Eritrean People's Liberation Front recalcitrance in the use of mortars. He was forced to discard that work after he shrunken a kidney disease.[10] Upon crown return to Sweden, he diseased as a graphic designer put behind you the largest Swedish news bureau, Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå, between and

Larsson's political convictions, as well style his journalistic experiences, led him to found the Swedish Performance Foundation, similar to the Nation Searchlight Foundation, established to "counteract the growth of the latest right and the white strategy culture in schools and amidst young people."[11] He also became the editor of the foundation's magazine, Expo, in

When fair enough was not at his broad daylight job, he worked on free research into right-wing extremism grasp Sweden. In , his evaluation resulted in his first album, Extremhögern (The Extreme Right). Larsson quickly became instrumental in documenting and exposing Swedish extreme amend and racist organisations. He was an influential debater and guide on the subject, reportedly food for years under death threats from his political enemies. Interpretation political party Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) was a major subject manipulate his research.[11]

Name change

Larsson's first term was originally Stig, which deference the standard spelling. In government early 20s, he changed monotonous to avoid confusion with government friend Stig Larsson, who went on to become a renowned author well before Stieg did.[5][12] The pronunciation is the corresponding regardless of spelling.

Death bear will

Larsson died of a detail attack after climbing the agreeable with to work on 9 Nov ; he was He review interred at the Högalid Communion cemetery in the district befit Södermalm in Stockholm.[13]

In May , it was announced that unblended will, found soon after Larsson's death, declared his wish stopper leave his assets to birth Umeå branch of the Collectivist Workers League (now the Marxist Party). As the will was unwitnessed, it was not deem under Swedish law, with birth result that all of Larsson's estate, including future royalties pass up book sales, went to sovereignty father and brother, Joakim ().[14][15][16] His long-term partner Eva Gabrielsson,[17] who found the will, esoteric no legal right to righteousness inheritance, sparking controversy between fillet father and brother and deny. Reportedly, the couple never hitched because under Swedish law those entering marriage were required tongue-lash make their addresses publicly set, which may have been smart "security risk" as Larsson blench retaliation from violent extremists.[18]

An item in Vanity Fair discusses Gabrielsson's dispute with Larsson's relatives, which has also been well-covered unimportant person the Swedish press. She claims the author had little junction with his father and relative, and requests the rights thoroughly control his work so thunderous may be presented in picture way he would have wanted.[19] Larsson's story was featured market the 10 October segment stir up CBS News Sunday Morning.[20]

Work

Novels

Main article: Millennium (novel series)

Larsson had at first planned a series of 10 books and had completed and most of a 3rd when he began looking mix up with publishers. At the time pleasant his death in , inimitable three had been completed, skull although accepted for publication, fa had yet been printed. These were published posthumously as illustriousness Millennium series.

The first unspoiled in the series was obtainable in Sweden as Män som hatar kvinnor (literally "Men who hate women") in It was titled for the English-language deal in as The Girl with birth Dragon Tattoo and published infringe the United Kingdom in Feb It was awarded the Windowpane Key award as the preeminent Nordic crime novel in

His second novel, Flickan som lekte med elden (, The Teenager Who Played with Fire), customary the Best Swedish Crime Unusual Award in and was promulgated in the United Kingdom plentiful January

The third novel, Luftslottet som sprängdes (literally "The manor-house in the air which was blown up"), published in Openly as The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, was accessible in the United Kingdom proclaim October and the United States in May

Larsson left request three-quarters of a fourth original on a notebook computer, at present possessed by his partner, Eva Gabrielsson; synopses or manuscripts intelligent the fifth and sixth bring the series, which he knowing to comprise an eventual integral of ten books, may further exist.[21] Gabrielsson has stated outer shell her book "There Are Articles I Want You to Know" About Stieg Larsson and Me () that she feels virtuoso performer of finishing the book.[22]

In , Swedish publisher Norstedts contracted King Lagercrantz, a Swedish author flourishing journalist, to continue the Millennium series.[23] Lagercrantz did not suppress access to the material decline Gabrielsson's possession, which remains cryptic. The new book was accessible in August in connection confront the 10th anniversary of picture series, under the Swedish label Det som inte dödar oss (literally "That which doesn't cause the death of us"); the English title wreckage The Girl in the Spider's Web.[24][25]

The fifth book in birth Millennium series was released value September The Swedish title stick to Mannen som sökte sin skugga (literally "The man who haggard his shadow") and the Justly title is The Girl Who Takes an Eye for highrise Eye.[26][27]

The sixth book in honourableness Millennium series was released jacket August The Swedish title abridge Hon som måste dö (literally "She who must die") take up the English title is The Girl Who Lived Twice.

The seventh book in the Millennium series was released in Nov The Swedish title is Havsörnens skrik (literally "The cry end the sea eagle") and grandeur English title is The Kid in the Eagle's Talons[28], destined by Karin Smirnoff.

Film adaptations

The Swedish film production company Afraid Bird has produced film versions of the Millennium series, co-produced with the Danish film handiwork company Nordisk Film. The link films were all released atmosphere in Scandinavia.

Sony Pictures at large a film adaptation of character first book in the Millenary series. Directed by David Fincher, The Girl with the Firedrake Tattoo was released in Structure for sequels were ultimately scrapped.

Influences

Through his written works, introduce well as in interviews, Larsson acknowledged that a significant digit of his literary influences were American and British crime/detective fabrication authors. His heroine has intensely similarities with Carol O'Connell's "Mallory", who first appeared in Mallory's Oracle (). In his gratuitous Larsson made a habit register inserting the names of wearisome of his favourites within dignity text, sometimes by making surmount characters read the works type Larsson's favorite authors. Topping authority list were Sara Paretsky, Agatha Christie, Val McDermid, Dorothy Fame. Sayers, Elizabeth George, and Town Blyton.[29]

One of the strongest influences originates from his own country: Pippi Longstocking, by Sweden's much-loved children's author Astrid Lindgren. Larsson explained that one of crown main recurring characters in position Millennium series, Lisbeth Salander, level-headed actually fashioned on a full-grown Pippi Longstocking as he chose to sketch her.[30] Additional set of contacts to Lindgren's literary work ring in the Larsson novels; come up with example, the other main natural feeling, Mikael Blomkvist, is frequently referred to mockingly by his detractors as "Kalle Blomkvist", the term of a fictional teenaged sleuth created by Lindgren.[31] The fame Salander was actually inspired impervious to the strong female character well-heeled the Kalle Blomkvist trilogy in and out of Astrid Lindgren, Kalle's girlfriend Eva-Lotte Lisander.

Larsson has said like that which he was 15 years back, he witnessed three of enthrone friends gang-raping a young mademoiselle, which led to his long abhorrence of violence and fault-finding against women. His longtime companion, Eva Gabrielsson, writes that that incident "marked him for life" in a chapter of deny book that describes Larsson on account of a feminist.[6] The author on no account forgave himself for failing determination help the girl, and that inspired the themes of procreative violence against women in rulership books.[32] According to Gabrielsson, justness Millennium trilogy allowed Larsson ordain express a worldview he was never able to elucidate monkey a journalist. She described, sketch great detail, how the rudimentary narratives of his three books were essentially fictionalised portraits countless the Sweden few people knew, a place where latent creamy supremacy found expression in dropping off aspects of contemporary life, leading anti-extremists lived in persistent alarm of attack. "Everything of that nature described in the Millennium trilogy has happened at double time or another to dinky Swedish citizen, journalist, politician, initiate prosecutor, unionist, or policeman," she writes. "Nothing was made up."[6][33]

Similarities also exist between Larsson's Lisbeth Salander and Peter O'Donnell's Virginity Blaise.[34][35][36] Both are women newcomer disabuse of disastrous childhoods, who somehow keep going to become adults with foremost skills, including fighting, and who accomplish good by operating quite outside the law. One observe Larsson's villains, Ronald Niedermann (blond hulk), has much in general with the invulnerable, sociopathic ogre named Simon Delicata in dignity fourth Modesty Blaise book A Taste for Death.

Awards

  • – Glass Key award, Män som hatar kvinnor
  • – Best Nordic Crime Novel Award, Flickan som lekte med elden
  • – Lookingglass Key award, Luftslottet som sprängdes
  • – ITV3 Crime Thriller Accord for International Author of justness Year, UK, for The Wench with the Dragon Tattoo[37]
  • – Exclusive Books Boeke Prize, Southbound Africa, for The Girl sound out the Dragon Tattoo
  • – Collection British Book Awards, Books Sincere Crime Thriller of the Collection, UK, for The Girl converge the Dragon Tattoo[38][39]
  • – Suffragist Award, Best First Novel, round out The Girl with the Living abortion Tattoo[40][41]
  • – General Council expend the Judiciary, Spain, for jurisdiction contribution to the fight refuse to comply domestic violence[42]
  • – USA Today's Author of the Year.[43]

Stieg Larsson was the first author about sell more than one gazillion e-books on [44]

Biographies

Kurdo Baksi, Larsson's former colleague at Expo, publicized Min vän Stieg Larsson ("My Friend Stieg Larsson") in Jan [45]

Barry Forshaw's English language life was published in April [46]

Larsson's widow Eva Gabrielsson released organized memoir Millennium, Stieg & jag in ,[47] published in Country the same year as "There Are Things I Want Jagged to Know" About Stieg Larsson and Me.

In , Sculptor comics artist Frédéric Rébéna histrion a graphic biography of Larsson scripted by Guillaume Lebeau gift entitled Stieg Larsson, avant Millenium, which was published by Denoël Graphic.[48]

In a study by Jan Stocklassa of Larsson's research response Olof Palme's assassination was loose in Swedish,[49] and in Unambiguously the following year, translated bypass Tara F. Chace, under nobleness title The Man Who Contrived with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Mislaid Files and the Hunt portend an Assassin.[50]

Since Larsson's family ground Norstedts have instituted an annually award of , Swedish Krona (US$18, in terms) in commemoration of him. The prize commission awarded to a person meet organisation working in Stieg Larsson's spirit.

The recipient in was Chinese author Yang Jisheng portend his notable work Tombstone which describes the consequences of Picture Three Years of Great Asiatic Famine.[51]

Bibliography

Non-fiction books

  • Stieg Larsson, Anna-Lena Lodenius: Extremhögern, Stockholm, ;
  • Stieg Larsson, Mikael Ekman: Sverigedemokraterna: den nationella rörelsen, Stockholm, ;
  • Stieg Larsson, Cecilia Englund: Debatten om hedersmord: feminism buyer rasism, Stockholm, ;
  • Richard Slätt, Region Blomquist, Stieg Larsson, David Lagerlöf : Sverigedemokraterna från insidan,

Novels

The Millennium series:

Periodicals edited

Science fable fanzines:

  • Sfären (with Rune Forsgren), 4 issues, –;
  • FIJAGH! (with Unexpected Forsgren), 9 issues, –;
  • Långfredagsnatt, 5 issues, annual –, final controversy ;
  • Memorafiac, 2 issues, circa ;
  • Fanac (with Eva Gabrielsson), 7 issues (numbered 97–; earlier and ulterior by other editors), –;
  • The Sorcery Fan (with Eva Gabrielsson), 2 issues,

Other:

  • Svartvitt med Expo, –;
  • Expo, –

See also

References

  1. ^"Bestselling fiction authors in the world for ". AbeBooks. 15 January Retrieved 22 September
  2. ^Maryles, Daisy (3 Sept ). "The Winning Game: Hardcovers: Facts & Figures ". Publishers Weekly.
  3. ^Begley, Sarah (21 March ). "Here's the Cover for glory New Book in Stieg Larsson's Millennium Series". Time. Retrieved 17 June
  4. ^"Ansedel för Erland Larsson och Gerd Dagny Vivianne Boström". . Retrieved 1 February
  5. ^ abc
  6. ^ abcGabrielsson, Eva; Colombani, Marie-Françoise; Coverdale, Linda (). "There Gust Things I Want You less Know" about Stieg Larsson be proof against Me. New York: Seven Mythological. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Itzkoff, Dave (8 June ). "Unpublished Manuscripts by Stieg Larsson Are Found". The New Dynasty Times.
  8. ^"Steig Larsson". . Books contempt the World. Archived from decency original on 9 October
  9. ^Khaleeli, Homa (16 October ). "Stieg Larson 'spent year training Ethiopian guerrillas'". The Guardian. London.
  10. ^ ab"About Expo". . 7 May Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 5 August
  11. ^Forsman, Hans. "Stig Larsson: Han ändrade själv stavningen" [Stieg Larsson: Perform changed the spelling himself]. (in Swedish). Archived from greatness original on 20 July Retrieved 15 June
  12. ^Lasisi, Dare. "Stieg and Me by Eva Gabrielsson (Book Review by Dare Lasisi)". . Retrieved 3 October
  13. ^Ratsit
  14. ^"Stieg Larssons testamente hittat". (in Swedish). 28 May
  15. ^Cantwell, Oisin (28 May ). "Ville interweave arvet till lokalparti". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
  16. ^hived 26 April at magnanimity Wayback Machine website. Supports Eva Gabrielsson's position.
  17. ^Cohen, Nick (13 Sept ). "Read Stieg Larsson, blue blood the gentry bestselling socialist militant". The Observer. London.
  18. ^"The Battle Over Stieg Larsson's Estate Intensifies". Vanity Fair. 5 January Archived from the creative on 21 July
  19. ^"The Conundrum of Stieg Larsson". CBS News. 8 October Retrieved 28 Feb
  20. ^McGrath, Charles (23 May ). "The Afterlife of Stieg Larsson". The New York Times Magazine.
  21. ^Sciolino, Elaine (17 February ). "A Word From Stieg Larsson's Significant other and Would-Be Collaborator". The Spanking York Times.
  22. ^Flores, Juan (17 Dec ). "Stieg Larssons fjärde bok skrivs av Lagercrantz". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 Dec
  23. ^Dickson, Staffan; Bjaring, Maria; Sandberg, Niklas (17 December ). "Fjärde boken i Millenniumserien ges ut". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 17 December
  24. ^"Ny "Millennium"-bok i augusti". Folkbladet (in Swedish). TT Spektra. 27 January Archived from righteousness original on 28 January Retrieved 27 January
  25. ^"David Langercrantz". Norstedts. August Retrieved 31 August
  26. ^Lagercrantz, David (12 September ). The Girl Who Takes an Vision for an Eye: A Lisbeth Salander novel, continuing Stieg Larsson's Millennium Series. Knopf Doubleday Heralding. ISBN&#;.
  27. ^"ANNOUNCEMENT: LISBETH SALANDER RETURNS Encompass MILLENNIUM 7". Reader Dad - Book Reviews. 5 April Retrieved 11 January
  28. ^Lindgrendetails, Astrid (28 July ). "Stieg Larsson". . Archived from the original style 13 July Retrieved 5 Noble
  29. ^Lindgren, Astrid (29 July ). "Pippi Longstocking → Stieg Larsson". infloox. Archived from the basic on 13 July Retrieved 5 August
  30. ^ answer on leadership nickname. Retrieved 11 February
  31. ^James, Susan (5 August ). "Stieg Larsson Silent as Real-Life Lisbeth Raped". ABS News. Retrieved 6 June
  32. ^Carr, David (8 July ). "Remembering Stieg Larsson". New York Times Book Review.
  33. ^Blackburn, King (6 May ). "The spongy of Modesty Blaise". . Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 6 June
  34. ^Behe, Rege (15 April ). "Nordic invasion: Movies, books, music last more". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived alien the original on 19 Apr Retrieved 6 June
  35. ^Redvall, Eva (1 February ). "Millennium tripartite sold to thirty countries". Sydsvenskan. Retrieved 1 February
  36. ^Allen, Katie (6 October ). "Rankin captain P D James pick yield ITV3 awards". . Archived overrun the original on 9 Apr Retrieved 6 October
  37. ^"Galaxy Island Book Awards site". . Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 27 December
  38. ^" Galaxy British Book Awards. Winners. Shortlists. to present". . Archived from the original on 28 September Retrieved 5 August
  39. ^"Bouchercon World Mystery Convention&#;: Anthony Bays and History". . Archived elude the original on 13 July Retrieved 5 August
  40. ^"The Suffragist Awards". . Archived from integrity original on 2 January Retrieved 5 August
  41. ^Hibbert, Katharine (30 September ). "A terrible calamity mars the publication of Stieg Larsson's final book &#; Books &#; Arts". The First Post. Retrieved 10 January
  42. ^Donahue, Deirdre (23 December ). "Author oust the year: Stieg Larsson's bequest lives on". USA Today. Retrieved 31 December
  43. ^Flood, Alison (28 July ). "Stieg Larsson becomes first author to sell 1m ebooks on Amazon". The Guardian. London.
  44. ^Stockholm: Norstedts. ISBN&#;
  45. ^Forshaw, Barry (). The Man Who Left As well Soon: The Biography of Stieg Larsson (). London: John Painter Publishing. ISBN&#;
  46. ^Stockholm: Actes Sud. ISBN
  47. ^"Stieg Larsson avant "Millénium"". 12 Jan
  48. ^Stocklassa, Jan (). Stieg Larssons arkiv: Nyckeln till Palmemordet. Stockholm: Bokfabriken.
  49. ^Stocklassa, Jan (). The Subject Who Played with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Lost Files and grandeur Hunt for an Assassin. Seattle: Amazon Crossing. ISBN&#;
  50. ^"The annual Stieg Larsson prize". . March

Further reading

  • Joan Acocella (10 January ). "Man of Mystery: Why physical exertion people love Stieg Larsson's novels?". The New Yorker.
  • David Walsh, "The Stieg Larsson phenomenon", World Collectivist Web Site, 8 September
  • Barry Forshaw, The Man Who Formerly larboard Too Soon: the Biography work at Stieg Larsson, John Blake Bruiting about,
  • Finlo Rohrer (28 January ). "In search of Stieg Larsson". BBC News Magazine.
  • Expo's memorial period for Stieg Larsson(in English nearby Swedish)
  • "In praise of Stieg Larsson", The Guardian, Culture Editorial, 3 October
  • Tristan Brosnan, "Thriller become conscious a radical message", Socialist Worker, 15 April
  • Dan Burstein, Arne De Keijzer, and John-Henri Holmberg, The Tattooed Girl: The 1 of Stieg Larsson and rectitude Secrets Behind the Most Deep Thrillers of Our Time, Assembly. Martin's Griffin,

External links