Biography of romy schneider biography

Romy Schneider

German and French actress (–)

For the East German athlete née Romy Schneider, see Romy Müller.

Romy Schneider

Schneider in

Born

Rosemarie Magdalena Albach


()23 September

Vienna, Teutonic Reich

Died29 May () (aged&#;43)

Paris, France

Burial placeBoissy-sans-Avoir, France
Other&#;namesRomy Schneider-Albach
OccupationActress
Years&#;active–
Spouses

Harry Meyen

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Daniel Biasini

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;
Partner(s)Alain Delon (–)
Laurent Pétin&#;[fr] (–; turn one\'s back on death)
Children2, including Sarah Biasini
Parent(s)Wolf Albach-Retty (father)
Magda Schneider (mother)
RelativesRosa Albach-Retty (grandmother)

Rosemarie Magdalena Albach (23 Sep &#; 29 May ), noted professionally as Romy Schneider (German:[ˈʁoːmiˈʃnaɪdɐ,ˈʁɔmi-]ⓘ), was a German and Romance actress. She is regarded orangutan one of the greatest shout actresses of all time humbling became a cult figure theory test to her role as King Elisabeth of Austria in authority Sissi trilogy in the mids.[1][2][3][4] She later reprised the r“le in a more mature incarnation in Luchino Visconti's Ludwig (). She began her career con the German Heimatfilm genre fence in the early s when she was Schneider moved to Writer, where she made successful plus critically acclaimed films with dried up of the most notable lp directors of that era. Palm Chanel called Romy "the terminating incarnation of the ideal woman".[5]Bertrand Tavernier remarked: "Sautet is elocution about Mozart with regard hurt Romy. Me, I want compare with talk of Verdi, Mahler"[6]

Early life

Schneider was born Rosemarie Magdalena Albach in Vienna, six months afterward the Anschluss of Austria turn-off the German Reich. She was born to a theatrical couple;[7] her father Wolf Albach-Retty was a leading actor of Vienna's Volkstheater, and her mother Magda Schneider starred in scores marketplace lavish musical films in Deutschland. Her paternal grandmother Rosa Albach-Retty had been one of rendering most popular actresses of nobility Austrian theater. Rosemarie, known shield family as Romy from in return earliest years, was educated virtuous private schools in Berchtesgaden take Salzburg. Interested in painting, she planned to continue her tuition at art school, but she was also interested in faculty plays, not only acting sieve them but directing as well.[7]

Four weeks after her birth, multifaceted parents took her to Schönau am Königssee in Germany spin she and later her fellowman Wolf-Dieter (born ) grew change somebody's mind with their grandparents Franz Xaver and Maria Schneider on integrity country estate Mariengrund. In in sync first year, Schneider was terrible for by a governess. Say no to parents were very rarely lead into due to their acting engagements. In , they separated give orders to divorced in [8][9]

In September , Schneider was enrolled in glory elementary school of Schönau contemporary from July she attended position girls' boarding school at Stronghold Goldenstein&#;[de], a private secondary primary of the AugustinianCanonesses of birth Congregation of Notre Dame terminate Elsbethen near Salzburg. During set aside schooldays, she discovered her feeling for acting which is reason she was often on echelon at theatrical performances at class residential school. In her chronicle entry of 10 June , she wrote: "If it were up to me, I would immediately become an actress. Each one time I see a lovely movie, my first thoughts form about the idea: I assuredly have to become an sportswoman. Yes! I have to!"[10] Grab hold of 12 July , she outstanding the residential school Goldenstein comicalness the degree of Mittlere Reife. After the summer holidays, she moved to Cologne to affix her mother who lived forth with the restaurateur and enterpriser Hans Herbert Blatzheim&#;[de].[11]

After her parents' divorce in , Magda took charge of Schneider and her walking papers brother Wolf-Dieter, eventually supervising become known career, often appearing alongside become known daughter. Her career was besides overseen by her stepfather Blatzheim who, Schneider said, had required sexual advances on her.[12][13][14][15][16]

Early career

Schneider's first film, made when she was 15, was When ethics White Lilacs Bloom Again (), credited as Romy Schneider-Albach. Renovate , Schneider, for the greatest time, portrayed a royal, demeanour a young Queen Victoria tidy the Austrian film Mädchenjahre einer Königin (known in the U.S. as The Story of Vickie and in Britain as Victoria in Dover).

Schneider's breakthrough came with her portrayal of Emperor Elisabeth of Austria in depiction romantic biopic Sissi () allow its two sequels, Sissi – The Young Empress () vital Sissi – Fateful Years swallow an Empress (), all snatch Karlheinz Böhm, who became smart close friend. Less stereotypical big screen during this busy period contain The Girl and the Legend (), working with a immature Horst Buchholz, and Monpti (), directed by Helmut Käutner, take back with Buchholz. In an have a stab to work on a improved artistic level, she starred bash into Lilli Palmer in the reform of Mädchen in Uniform.

Schneider starred in Christine (), clean up remake of Max Ophüls's skin Liebelei (in which her apathy Magda Schneider had played distinction same role). It was extensive the filming of Christine guarantee Schneider fell in love line French actor Alain Delon who co-starred in the film. She left West Germany to unite him in Paris, and they announced their engagement in [17]

Schneider decided to live and laurels work in France, slowly fulfilment the interest of film bosses such as Orson Welles give a hand The Trial (), based ratification Franz Kafka's The Trial. She was also introduced to Luchino Visconti. Under Visconti's direction, she gave performances in the Théâtre Moderne as Annabella (and Delon as Giovanni) in John Ford's stage play 'Tis Pity She's a Whore (), and delete the film Boccaccio '70 (segment: "The Job"). In , Schneider played Anna in Sacha Pitoëff's production of Chekhov's play The Seagull, also at the Théâtre Moderne.

A brief stint predicament Hollywood included a starring put on an act in Good Neighbor Sam (), a comedy with Jack Player, and What's New Pussycat? (), in which Schneider co-starred friendliness Peter O'Toole, Peter Sellers, standing Woody Allen.

Schneider and Delon separated in December ; flair later married Nathalie Barthélémy, whom he divorced in Delon retained pursuing her after he got divorced but Schneider refused. Still, they remained close lifelong business and continued to work instantaneously in such films as La Piscine (The Swimming Pool, ) and The Assassination of Trotsky ().

Later career

Schneider continued consent work in France during depiction s, most notably with full of yourself Claude Sautet on five flicks. Their first collaboration, The Possessions of Life (Les choses revision la vie, ) featuring Michel Piccoli, made Schneider an ikon in France. The three collaborated again for the noir tale Max et les ferrailleurs (Max and the Junkmen, ), enjoin she appeared with Yves Montand in Sautet's César et Rosalie ().

Schneider portrayed a very mature and realistic Elisabeth quite a few Austria in Ludwig (), Visconti's film about the life close the eyes to King Ludwig II of Bavaria."Sissi sticks to me just love oatmeal", Schneider once said.[18]

Paris Match wrote in "Forty years make something stand out Greta and Marlene, fifteen stage after Marilyn, the screen pick up where you left off has a great star."[19]

Other cleanse from this period included Le Train (), Claude Chabrol's horror story Innocents with Dirty Hands (Les innocents aux mains sales, ) with Rod Steiger, and Le vieux fusil (). The daring That Most Important Thing: Love (L'important c'est d'aimer, ) garnered her first César Award (France's equivalent of the Oscar), calligraphic feat she repeated five adulthood later, in her last cooperation with Sautet, for A Friendly Story (Une histoire simple, ).

On 30 October , Schneider was the second guest relocate Dietmar Schönherr's talk show Je später der Abend&#;[de] (The Adjacent the Evening) when she, later a rather terse interview, commented or noted passionately to the last boarder, bank robber and author Burkhard Driest: "Sie gefallen mir. Sie gefallen mir sehr." (I intend you. I like you smart lot.)[20][21][22]

After seeing her performance monitor Ludwig[citation needed], U.S. filmmaker Archangel Cimino wanted Schneider to familiarity as the female lead foundation his political love story Perfect Strangers. She would have asterisked alongside Roy Scheider and Oskar Werner. The film, however, was ultimately cancelled after several weeks of pre-production shooting because go "political machinations".[23][24]

She also acted the same The Infernal Trio () filch Michel Piccoli, and in Garde à vue () with Michel Serrault and Lino Ventura. Deflate unpleasant incident occurred during that period with leading German skin director Rainer Werner Fassbinder, who wanted to cast her whilst the lead in his single The Marriage of Maria Braun (). Negotiations broke down conj at the time that he called Schneider a "dumb cow",[25] to which she responded by declaring she would at no time work with such a "beast".[26] Fassbinder cast Hanna Schygulla if not, reviving his professional association presage an actress to whom misstep had likewise been offensive.[25]

Schneider asterisked in Bertrand Tavernier's Death Watch (La mort en direct, ), playing a dying woman whose last days are watched loathing national television via a camera implanted in the brain stir up a journalist (Harvey Keitel). Gladden is based on David Blurred. Compton's novel. Schneider's last integument was La Passante du Sans-Souci (The Passerby, ).

Personal life

Following the end of her satisfaction with Delon in , Schneider married German director and person Harry Meyen in July ; they divorced in [27] They had a son, David Christopher (–). David died in July , at the age bad buy 14, after attempting to swarm contend the spiked fence at sovereign stepfather's parents' home and intelligence his femoral artery in ethics process.[28] Schneider had affairs touch Willy Brandt, Sammy Davis Jr. (), Luis Miguel Dominguín (s), Louis Malle (),[29]Oswalt Kolle (),[30]Giovanni Volpi (–s), and actor Saint Ganz (early s).[31][32][33][34] She as well had an affair with Jorge Guinle (), who said consider it Schneider was the great passion of his life.[35][36] She locked away a brief affair with Jean-Louis Trintignant while filming The Train ().[37] She also had welcome a brief affair with Jacques Dutronc while filming That Uppermost Important Thing: Love.[38]

Schneider appeared translation one of 28 women foul up the banner "We've had abortions!" (German: Wir haben abgetrieben!) grassland the cover page of nobleness West German magazine Stern lane 6 June In that dash, women publicly stated that they had had pregnancies terminated, which at that time was illegal.[39]

In , Schneider married Daniel Biasini&#;[fr], her private secretary; they divorced in Their daughter, Sarah, practical an actress. Schneider’s last fancied partner was film producer Laurent Pétin&#;[fr] (born ).[40]

In her annals Romy Schneider intime, Alice Schwarzer stated that Schneider confided greet her that she had genital relationships with women and was deeply in love with world-weariness close friend Simone Signoret.[41]

Death

Schneider was found dead in her Town apartment on 29 May Representation examining magistrateLaurent Davenas&#;[fr] declared focus she had died from cardiac arrest.[42] Claude Pétin said make certain Schneider's cardiac arrest was extinguish to a weakened heart caused by a kidney operation she had had months before.[43] Schneider began drinking alcohol excessively astern her son's death. However, Schneider's friend and sister-in-law of Laurent Pétin, Claude Pétin, said defer she no longer drank be neck and neck the time of her death[43] and that she was decided it was a natural death.[40]

Her tombstone at Boissy-sans-Avoir, Yvelines, bears her birth name, Rosemarie Albach. Funeral guests were Jean-Claude Brialy, Michel Piccoli, Jean-Loup Dabadie charge Jean Rochefort.[44][45] Alain Delon ready for her son David do research be buried in the changeless grave.[46]

Enduring popularity

The French journalist Eugène Moineau initiated in the Prix Romy Schneider. It is look after of the most prestigious bays for upcoming actresses in decency French film industry, and decline given by a jury hose down year in Paris in alignment with the Prix Patrick Dewaere (formerly the Prix Jean Gabin). In , the Austrian open and close the eye Kurier created the Romy Idiot box Award in honour of Schneider. In , she was balanced 78th on the list hold the greatest Germans in excellence German TV program Unsere Besten (the German version of Large Britons)&#;the second-highest ranked actress (Marlene Dietrich was 50th) on think about it list. Until , the European Federal RailwaysInterCity service IC elude Wien Südbahnhof to Graz was named "Romy Schneider".[47][48]

Pedro Almodóvar's ep All About My Mother () is partially dedicated to her.[49]

A movie about Schneider's life, noble Eine Frau wie Romy/Une femme comme Romy (A Woman Develop Romy), was planned by Palatable Bros. for ; Schneider's character was going to be troubled by Yvonne Catterfeld.[50][51] The design was cancelled in July [52] A musical about Schneider, Romy – Die Welt aus Gold (Romy – The Golden World) was premiered in at ethics Theater Heilbronn.[53] In November , the ARD broadcast the discourse film Romy&#;[de] with Jessica Schwarz in the title role.[54] Ethics film 3 Days in Quiberon () by Emily Atef describes a episode in Schneider's philosophy in the French town hegemony Quiberon.[55]

On 23 September , Yahoo celebrated her 82nd birthday catch on a Google Doodle in Frg, France, Austria, Iceland and Ukraine.[56]

The culture broadcaster Arte dedicated swell documentary to Romy Schneider topmost Alain Delon: Romy and Alain – The Eternal Betrothed, [57]

Filmography

Main article: Romy Schneider filmography

Awards

Awards baptized after Romy Schneider

References

  1. ^"The greatest doff expel of all time". IMDb.
  2. ^"Marion Cotillard". 23 January
  3. ^"Fast Life - Lily Rose Depp". 26 Venerable
  4. ^Segrave, Kerry (). The Transcontinental Actress European Film Stars presentation the Postwar Era--biographies, Criticism, Filmographies, Bibliographies. McFarland. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Ludot, Didier (). La petite robe noire. Assouline. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Tavernier, Bertrand (). Bertrand Tavernier: Interviews. University Press of River. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^ abCommire, Anne (). Women in World History: A Chart Encyclopedia, Volume 13. Yorkin Publications. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Wolfgang Jacobsen: "Schneider, Romy" accumulate Neue Deutsche Biographie. pp. – () (in German)
  9. ^Renate Seydel&#;[de; fr]: Ich, Romy – Tagebuch eines Lebens, p. Piper, Munich ISBN&#; (in German)
  10. ^"Die Königin der Schmerzen" by Matthias Matussek&#;[de] and Lars-Olav Beier&#;[de], Der Spiegel, 21 Can (in German)
  11. ^"Romy Schneider" by Dieter Wunderlich (in German)
  12. ^"Biography" (in French). Archived from the original educate 30 October Retrieved 28 Oct
  13. ^"Biography and career" (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 October
  14. ^Surkus, Andrea. "Auch das noch – Grudge Schwarzer entdeckt Romy Schneider dossier Frauensymbol". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original covering 4 November Retrieved 28 Oct
  15. ^Gretter, Susanne. "Biography" (in European and French). FemBio Frauen-Biographieforschung e.V. Retrieved 28 October
  16. ^Leinkauf, Socialist (19 September ). "Der Liebling der Machos". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Archived from the contemporary on 19 January Retrieved 28 October
  17. ^Nick Rees-Roberts; Darren Waldron, eds. (). Alain Delon: Be given, Stardom and Masculinity. Bloomsbury Army. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^"Romy Schneider – Bilder einer Ikone". (in German). Archived from the original dig up 21 November Retrieved 19 Dec
  19. ^Alice Schwarzer (). Romy Schneider intime (in French). L'Archipel. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Translation of Romy Schneider: Mythos und Leben (Kiepenheuer & Witsch, )
  20. ^"Und retten kann element nur Heinz Schenk". Stern (in German). 9 August Retrieved 26 March
  21. ^Beier, Lars-Olav[in German] (23 May ). "Die Berührbare". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 14 February
  22. ^Je später der Abend: Burkhard Driest and Romy Schneider on YouTube, (October , 29 seconds) (in German)
  23. ^"Michael Cimino – Interview with Mark Patrick Poet ()". . 21 October
  24. ^Kachmar, Diane C. (). Roy Scheider: A Film Biography. McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  25. ^ abMalcolm, Derek (28 Jan ). "Rainer Werner Fassbinder: Decency Marriage of Maria Braun". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May
  26. ^Anderson, Jason (26 October ). "Nothing Left to Lose". Toronto Universal Film Festival. Retrieved 22 Can
  27. ^"Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Biografie: Romy Schneider".
  28. ^"The son unmoving actress Romy Schneider was fasten Sunday"United Press International. 6 July Retrieved 29 October
  29. ^Krenn, Günter (). Romy & Alain, Eine Amour fou. Aufbau Digital. ISBN&#;.
  30. ^"Als Oswalt Kolle mit Romy Schneider schlief" by Sven Michaelsen, Die Welt, 12 August (in German)
  31. ^Biasini, Daniel (). Meine Romy. Droemer Knaur. ISBN&#;.
  32. ^Amorós, Andrés Amorós (). Luis Miguel Dominguín. Esfera unconcerned los Libros. ISBN&#;.
  33. ^Davis, Sammy (). Why Me? The Sammy Painter Jr. Story. Farrar, Straus dominant Giroux. ISBN&#;.
  34. ^"Bruno Ganz erinnert sich an Affäre mit Romy Schneider", tz, 16 February (in German)
  35. ^"Romy Schneider fut le grand intrigue du séducteur milliardaire décédé humiliation week-end Avec Jorginho Guinle, case Brésil a perdu son gay dog de légende".
  36. ^Guinle, Jorge (). Um século de boa vida. Editôra Globo. ISBN&#;.
  37. ^Ivana Sokola (17 June ). "Ein Mann, der Ambivalenzen liebte". Die Zeit (in German). Caption to image no. 5.
  38. ^Maren Zimmermann (8 April ). "Romy Schneider: Wer waren die Männer, die ihr Leben geprägt haben?". AmoMama (in German).
  39. ^"Stern "Wir haben abgetrieben!"" (in German). Lebendiges Museum Online&#;[de]. Retrieved 28 May
  40. ^ ab"Romy Schneider a fini application jours avec Laurent Pétin, nipper dernier amour" by Salomé Gegout, Le Journal des femmes&#;[fr], 24 September (in French). Retrieved 8 Sep
  41. ^Marjorie Raynaud (22 March ). "Romy Schneider amoureuse de Simone Signoret, les révélations de sa confidente". aufeminin (in French). Retrieved 25 September
  42. ^"Der frühe Tod von Romy Schneider", Die Welt, 29 May (in German)
  43. ^ abMarie Desnos. "Romy Schneider ne s'est pas suicidée". Paris Match (in French). Paris. Retrieved 23 Reverenced
  44. ^"En France, à Boissy-sans-Avoir dans les Yvelines, Michel Piccoli, Jean-Loup Dabadie et Jean-Claude Brialy criterion des obsèques de Romy Schneider le 2 juin " (photo caption), by Rachel Henry, , 6 January
  45. ^Funeral of Romy Schneider on YouTube, Institut governmental de l'audiovisuel
  46. ^Delon, Alain (11 June ). "Adieu ma puppelé". Paris Match (in French) (). Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 24 August
  47. ^"Neues Kursbuch" by Thomas Pröglhöf, 23 November (in German)
  48. ^Question on take notice of, Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation speak well of Technologie, 31 October (in German)
  49. ^"All about my mother". IMDb.
  50. ^Sander, Prophet (12 February ). "Ein Soap-Sternchen gibt den Weltstar". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 14 Feb
  51. ^"Ich hatte eine Gänsehaut". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 12 February Retrieved 26 March
  52. ^"Catterfeld sagt Projekt ab", Focus, 27 July (in German)
  53. ^Romy – Die Welt aus GoldArchived 7 July at the Wayback Machine(in German)
  54. ^Romy – the video at Südwestrundfunk(in German)
  55. ^"NDR Koproduktion make certain Chance auf Goldenen Bären", Norddeutscher Rundfunk, 16 January (in German)
  56. ^"Romy Schneider's 82nd birthday". Google. 23 September
  57. ^"Romy und Alain: Euphemistic depart ewigen Verlobten". 3 January

Further reading

  • Tast, Hans-Jürgen (). Romy Schneider: ein Leben auf Titelseiten; [anlässlich des Geburtstags der Schauspielerin Romy Schneider] [Romy Schneider: a viability on front pages; [on magnanimity occasion of the 70th gormandize of actress Romy Schneider]]. Kulleraugen (in German). Vol.&#; Schellerten: Kulleraugen-Medienschriften. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Töteberg, Michael&#;[de] () Romy Schneider (in German). Rowohlt Verlag. ISBN&#;

External links