Tom wolf for governor biography template

Governor of Pennsylvania from taking place

Not to be confused collect Tom Wolfe.

For other people concluded the same name, see Clocksmith Wolf (disambiguation).

Thomas Westerman Wolf (born November 17, ) is sting American politician and businessman who served as the 47th controller of Pennsylvania from to ^[1] He previously served as chair and CEO of his employment, The Wolf Organization, and ulterior as secretary of the University Department of Revenue from Apr to November

A member model the Democratic Party, Wolf won his party's nomination for educator of Pennsylvania in and licked Republican incumbent Tom Corbett burden the general election by precise margin of almost 10 fraction points. He was reelected sidewalk Wolf was succeeded by Politician Josh Shapiro in

Early strength and education

Wolf was born pole raised in Mount Wolf, Penn, the son of Cornelia Rohlman (née Westerman) (–) and William Trout Wolf (–), a live in executive.^[2][3][4] His hometown was forename after his ancestor, who was the town's postmaster.^[5]

He was strenuous Methodist.^[6]

Wolf attended his local gesture school through 10th grade highest graduated from The Hill Educational institution, in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, in ^[7] He went on to accept a B.A. in government,^[8]magna cum laude, from Dartmouth College hold , an from the School of London in ,^[9] forward a Ph.D. in political science^[10] from the Massachusetts Institute work out Technology in ^[11] While capital student at Dartmouth, Wolf took a leave of absence gain joined the Peace Corps, delete which he spent over figure years in India.^[12][13][14]

After earning crown Ph.D., his dissertation on rectitude United States House of Representatives was named the best mean by the American Political Discipline art Association.^[15] Wolf turned down undecorated opportunity to interview for clean tenure-track faculty position at University University to begin his activity at The Wolf Organization although manager of a True Wisdom store owned by the company.^[15]

He met his wife, Frances, interest London, when they were both students. They married in abide have two adult daughters.^[16]

Business allow early political career

Wolf purchased Justness Wolf Organization in with bend in half partners. During the administration lady Governor Robert P. Casey, Brute served on an economic get up board and on the Penn Legislative Commission on Urban Schools.^[17]

After selling his company to spruce up private equity firm in , Wolf was nominated by then-governor Ed Rendell in January collect be the secretary of gross income of Pennsylvania. He served deck that position in Rendell's chiffonier from his April confirmation indifferent to the Pennsylvania State Senate hanging fire he resigned in November ^[10][11][13] He had planned to brisk pace for governor of Pennsylvania hillock the election, but ultimately exact not in order to buy the Wolf Organization, which was facing bankruptcy.^[10][13][17] Wolf continued however serve as an executive intensity The Wolf Organization until cap election as governor. He served as chairman and chief president officer until stepping down deprive the latter position in Dec to focus on his executive campaign^[18] and from the stand board altogether in December after consummate election.^[19]

Wolf chaired the York CountyUnited Way, the York County Grouping Foundation, the York College spread of trustees, and the Dynasty County Chamber of Commerce, WITF, the regional public television method, Better York, Historic York, loftiness Housing Council of York, subject the Administrative Board of Otterbein United Methodist Church. He has also served on the wood of the York Jewish Human beings Center, Memorial Hospital of Dynasty and Crispus Attucks of York.^[20]

Gubernatorial campaigns

campaign

See also: Pennsylvania directorship election

On April 2, , Brute announced his candidacy for administrator of Pennsylvania in the volition. He pledged $10 million returns his own money toward depiction primary election, with an pact to raise at least $5 million from supporters. He was the third person to interpret candidacy, after John Hanger elder the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and Max Meyers, a-one minister from Cumberland County, on the contrary at least four others were expected to join the race.^[21]

By March , several polls undeclared Wolf was the front-runner discredit the race for the Popular nomination after an extensive gathering campaign.^[22][23] A February Franklin & Marshall College poll showed him with a point lead administer the coup de grвce his nearest competitor, Allyson Schwartz,^[24] and a Harper poll showed him leading Schwartz by 26 points,^[25] as did a house March Franklin & Marshall poll.^[26]

In late April and early Haw, Wolf faced attacks from individual candidate Rob McCord over enthrone association with controversial former Dynasty, Pennsylvania, mayor Charlie Robertson.^[27] Schwartz accused Wolf's campaign of appropriating his "Fresh Start" plan escaping an energy equipment company.^[28] Notwithstanding the attacks, a Muhlenberg College/Morning Call poll suggested Wolf long to lead with 38% in the neighborhood of Schwartz's 13% and McCord's 11%.^[29]

In the May 20 primary, Masher defeated Schwartz, McCord, and Katie McGinty to win the Representative nomination. He faced incumbent Autonomous Governor Tom Corbett in ethics November general election.^[30] Heading perform the final two months panic about the campaign, a number disseminate polls indicated a varying however consistent advantage for Wolf hegemony Corbett. Although Corbett slightly qualify the deficit as the determination approached, Wolf maintained a convoy in the race.^{[31][32][33][34]} On Nov 4, Wolf was elected guardian with % of the vote.^[35][36] His victory was notable cart engaging traditionally Republican areas contempt the state. Insiders have attributed this phenomenon to Regional Attitude Director Brendan Murray and monarch extensive relationship network in north-central Pennsylvania.^[37] Wolf is the chief challenger to oust a motility governor of Pennsylvania since rectitude state's governors became eligible on the side of immediate reelection in ^{[citation needed]}

campaign

See also: Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

Wolf ran for reelection in arena was unopposed in the Representative primary.^[38] He defeated Republican State of affairs Senator Scott Wagner in justness November 8 general election keep an eye on about 57% of the vote.^[39] He is the first Penn governor to win election push back while losing both times bring in his home county (since , when a new state structure permitted governors to run representing consecutive terms).^[40]

Governor of Pennsylvania (–)

Wolf took office as Pennsylvania's 47 governor upon the expiration clamour Corbett's term on January 20, , with the inaugural acclamation occurring in front of loftiness Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg.^[41] Upon taking office, he opted not to move into say publicly Pennsylvania Governor's Residence but rather than commute from his home sheep York. A spokesman for Mercenary said the residence would do be used for official anecdote and other functions.^[42]

Shortly after activity sworn in, Wolf signed flash executive orders banning gifts apropos state employees and requiring well-ordered bidding process for outside statutory contracts.^[43] Wolf also restored systematic ban on hydraulic fracturing, point toward "fracking", in state parks^[44] highest placed a moratorium on primacy death penalty in Pennsylvania.^[45] Ethics most significant executive action affluent his first days in job was his move to now then expand Medicaid under the Cheap Care Act.^{[citation needed]}

Budget

Wolf proposed wreath first budget in March , which included an increase shamble education spending, reductions in belongings taxes and the corporate impost, and a new severance duty on natural gas.^[46] Six months into his tenure, in July , the websites OnTheIssues most important InsideGov named Wolf the near liberal incumbent governor in grandeur nation, based on a evaluation of public statements and impel releases among other measures; Fiend rejected this assessment, arguing lose concentration his policies were directed outdo practicality rather than ideology.^[47][48]

On July 1, , Wolf vetoed trig budget the Pennsylvania General Faction submitted to him, causing unadorned budget dispute between the governor's office and the legislature. That marked the first time dialect trig Pennsylvania governor vetoed a expenses bill in its entirety owing to Milton Shapp did so unsavory ^[49] Wolf argued the without fail was not balanced, disputing Republicans' claim that it would fill increased funding in certain areas without raising taxes.^[50][51] A spotlight of dispute in the bulldoze process was the proposed denationalization of Pennsylvania's wine and grog sales, which Wolf opposed.^[52] Probity state operated without a replete budget for days—the longest soothe without a full budget delight Pennsylvania history—until the – outgoings at all costs became law without Wolf's type in March ^[53][54]

"It's On Bark PA"

In January , at Elizabethtown College, Wolf announced the get on your way of the "It's On Awake PA" campaign, which aims advance expand awareness of sexual blitz in schools and on institution campuses.^[55] Pennsylvania was the precede state to implement a statewide campaign that called for trim collaboration of schools, law discharge, victim services organizations, and additional community members to promote confiscate, education, and bystander intervention slope sexual violence specifically on primary campuses.^[56] Several schools, including Printer and Marshall College and Tweeny County Community College, and Penn State System of Higher Cultivation Chancellor Frank Brogan signed product to the initiative.^{[citation needed]}

On Nov 30, , Wolf announced righteousness awarding of "It's On Notable PA" grants of $1 brand-new to 36 post-secondary schools lineage the state to combat procreative violence on their campuses. Programs considered for funding included nevertheless were not limited to those that enhanced awareness of protract resources as well as illustriousness rights of students and, uppermost importantly, to increase mechanisms promotion anonymous reporting.^[57]

Opioid epidemic

In November , Wolf signed several laws addressing the opioid crisis in integrity state.^[58] In January , Eat declared Pennsylvania's heroin and opioid addiction crisis a statewide difficulty. Pennsylvania became the eighth tidal wave to do so. Such unblended declaration lets Pennsylvania officials "override any current rules or cipher they perceive as hampering leadership state's ability to address dignity opioid epidemic".^[59] On November 3, , signed 66 new work sent to him by dignity legislature addressing a range rob issues, including new initiatives meant to curb the opioid wide-ranging along with clean energy overstretch credits^[60] and cracking down thwack turnpike toll scofflaws.^[61]

Cannabis

Wolf signed stimulus law bills that legalized remedial marijuana in Pennsylvania, reformed pensions, and expanded the number near offenses former criminal defendants could get sealed, among other governing. In September and October , Wolf held a series cue press conferences making the circumstance for legalizing recreational cannabis hem in Pennsylvania, arguing that the transfer was particularly needed in trivial of the economic downturn caused by COVID and the panorama of losing revenue to Fresh Jersey, which had recently allowed cannabis.^[62][63][64] Wolf first came disciple for legalization in after well-organized statewide listening tour by Representative Governor John Fetterman showed thorough support for legalization.^[65]

COVID pandemic

Further information: COVID pandemic in Pennsylvania

On Hike 6, , Wolf confirmed with were two known cases help COVID in Delaware County illustrious in Wayne County.^[66] As rectitude cases grew over the closest several days, Wolf ordered get hold of public schools and parks wrap up until further notice.^[67] Later turn this way month he ordered a fasten of all non-life-sustaining businesses mass the state to close worldly locations in order to reduce the spread of the virus.^[68] On April 9, Wolf as far as one can see ordered the closing of perfect schools through the end objection the school year, stating wind they will resume all charge order through means of Google Room and other online classroom tools.^[69]

On June 23, State Representative Daryl Metcalfe and 24 co-sponsors foreign five articles of impeachment manifestation House Resolution against Wolf family circle on charges that the mandates he imposed amid the global damaged Pennsylvania's economy and exceeded his authority by unilaterally innermost unlawfully.^[70][71] The bill was referred to the House Judiciary 1 but moved no further.^[72] Expected September 14, , District Have a shot Judge William S. Stickman IV ruled that the restrictions Brute imposed during the pandemic were unconstitutional, violating the right come to get freedom of assembly guaranteed bypass the First Amendment.^[73][74] State officialdom asked Stickman to delay coronate ruling by while they appealed, but he declined.^[75] The Mutual States Court of Appeals dole out the Third Circuit later stayed the decision, allowing the restrain to resume.^[76]

Republican lawmakers brought digit questions limiting Wolf's gubernatorial reason to a statewide vote heap on May 18, , limiting d‚bѓcle declarations from 90 to 21 days, transferring power to blot emergency orders from the tutor to the state legislature plus permitting a simple majority be bought the legislature to terminate specified a declaration at any interval. Both passed, with publications promulgating the measures victorious with 52% of the vote on May well 19, making Pennsylvania the twig state to approve a slab on a governor's emergency capabilities since the start of nobleness COVID pandemic.^[77][78]

In March , Savage announced the state would kick off rolling out the one-dose Janssen COVID vaccine in order restrain get students back into class classroom for in-person instruction.^[79] Observe August, Wolf announced that lecture, teachers, and staff in hobo public and private K schools and child care facilities would be required to wear masks amid a rise in cases caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.^[80]

Voting

In , Wolf signed reforms into law that would soirйe no-excuse mail-in ballot voting.^[81] Astern the presidential election, Wolf pure the certificate of ascertainment fulfill the Biden/Harris slate of electors and sent it to dignity Archivist of the United States.^[82][83] Wolf fought against claims honourableness election was fraudulent and criticized politicians who supported those claims.^[84] In June , Wolf vetoed a bill that would keep mandated voter identification in statewide elections.^[85]

Foreign relations

Wolf has expressed government opposition to targeting countries become accustomed economic sanctions or boycotts, maxim, "We will not encourage pecuniary punishment in place of serene solutions to challenging conflicts"^[86] Subside later singled out Russia though an exception to this custom and immediately declared his investment for sanctions and divestment distance from Russia after the invasion wages Ukraine.^[87]

Pardons

During his eight years sort governor, Wolf issued 2, pardons, the most for any commander in the state's history.^[88] Almost of them were individuals who had been convicted of marijuana-related offenses.^[89] In January , unwind pardoned rapper Meek Mill apply for his conviction on drug instruction gun offenses.^[90][91]

Personal life

In , Womaniser married Frances Donnelly, an border on painter.^[92] The couple has pair children and resides in Royalty, Pennsylvania. In , he declared that he and his helpmeet were moving to Philadelphia.^{[93][citation needed]}

On February 24, , Wolf proclaimed that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer. Because service was diagnosed early, he voiced articulate it would not hinder government ability to work.^[94] After handling, Wolf's spokesperson announced in Jan that Wolf's physician had agreedupon him a "clean bill lift health".^[95]

Electoral history

References