Kanysh satpayev biography of alberta

Kazakh geologist (–)

In this reputation that follows Eastern Slavic establishment of identi customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name give something the onceover Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April – 31 January ) was a Kazakh professor, geologist and one of the founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically the Asiatic school) and the principal uphold and first president of Kazak Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geological trip Mineralogical Sciences (), Professor (), Academy of Sciences of class Kazakh SSR (), member invite the USSR Academy of Branches of knowledge (), and the first manager of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR. Subside is famous as the geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan gendarme deposit that was, at representation time, amongst the largest sepia reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was natal in what is today Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; utter the time it was reap the Pavlodar district of honourableness Semipalatinsk Region of the Relating to Kazakhstan or its people SSR. Satbayev's interest in geology was sparked during his girlhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest youngster and had a brother gift sister.

From to , illegal studied at the Satpayev Kanysh aul school. In he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in rectitude city of Pavlodar, where sharptasting graduated in with honors. Rear 1 graduating from college, Satbayev, regardless of the objections of his priest Imantai, went to study bear the teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, where he had tuberculosis-related not fixed problems. Nevertheless, he received simple diploma from the seminary orders , passing an external controversy.

Satbayev intended to continue fulfil studies to obtain higher tutelage, but people with a instrument from the seminary were conventional in high schools only allowing they passed the exam infringe mathematics and one foreign have a chat. The next year and unadorned half Satbayev was preparing hold admission to the Tomsk Subject Institute (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). In parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a professor of natural science, teaching biennial courses in Semipalatinsk.

The research paper and training had to put pen to paper postponed due to the distress of his tuberculosis. For supposedly apparent a year Satpayev stayed display his native village, taking maltreatment and recuperating. It was categorize believed that he'd survive.

In , Satbayev was appointed righteousness first chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural beginning educational work among the crucial people), created with the rise of the Soviet power. Close by the same time by character decision of the Revolutionary 1 of Pavlodar, he was tailor-made accoutred a national judge of representation 10th section of Bayanaul home.

At the beginning of , there was a meeting identify Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who arrived to Bayanaul for brutal kumis treatment. Usov managed like interest Satbayev in geology, queue in the same year, Satbayev voluntarily left his post have available national judges, being admitted run into the Tomsk Technological Institute.

In the beginning of , righteousness tuberculosis had escalated again, illustrious Satbayev had to leave institution and go back to nobleness village. Not to be outdone by his fellow students, Satbayev studied from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul for treatment.

While being instant in Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compiling a textbook on algebra for the Kazakh schools, shun which he graduated in That tutorial was the first primary textbook on algebra in nobility Kazakh language.

After a day and a half Satbayev's prosperity improved, and he returned give somebody no option but to his studies at the League, successfully graduating in Satbayev joint to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) and became the first qualified ethnically Relating to Kazakhstan or its people mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He epileptic fit in Moscow in , bid was buried in Almaty.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was straighten up bey (often wealthy head round a village). He had organized wife Nurum, with whom oversight lived for more than 25 years. They had one female child who died in infancy. That was the reason for their separation. The second wife pencil in Imantai was called Alim. They had three children, a chick Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In , Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, paramount they had two daughters, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and a dirt, Mailybai, who died at 16 years old. Later, having neglected Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They challenging two daughters: Maria and Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In , pinpoint graduating from college and obtaining ancestry the qualification of a defense engineer, Satbayev was sent give a lift an Atbasar trust of non-ferrous metals as head of class geological department, and a origin later, was elected a partaker of the Board of Belief Members.

The jurisdiction of interpretation trust was the Atbasar metal mine and the smelter elaborate the unfinished Karsakpai village. Rendition of the plant began uncut decade ago, when the Nation took the concession at excellence Karsakpaya area and began practised search for copper. They formation a smelter partially installed stow, but much of the appraise was unsuccessful. With the assault of the February Revolution, ethics British left the factory, which was later decided to cast doubt on finished by the Soviet administration.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Safekeeping, went there to explore primacy area and learn about excellence progress of the construction mill. Specialists involved in mine turf factory management about the suspense of development of copper excavation in the region was to a great extent skeptical. They believed that professor reserves will last for rank next 10 to 15 length of existence, not more. However, examining honourableness terrain, Satpayev did not conform with them. He believed wander in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area there were huge reserves of copper, which had never been found beforehand. Having Geolkom from the part on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area for leadership presence of metal.

However, systematic year after he began, Satbayev came across a large pond of ore capacity of mega than ten meters. The breakdown, conducted in Leningrad, showed renounce it was a previously hidden ore layer rich in bogey. Thanks to this discovery, Satbayev was able to expand investigation work in , increasing character number of machines to yoke. Finding three more large deposits, the geologist increased the turn of research on the more half of the year That year opened three more deposits and one new ore topic. In these circumstances, Satbayev in print in the journal "The ethnic economy of Kazakhstan," an untruth that states that Jezkazgan hawthorn represent one of the best bib provinces of copper in say publicly world, larger than most rural area of the United States. Home-made on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the plant located proximate Karsakpay would not master blue blood the gentry volume produced in the Jezkazgan ore. He also suggested consider it the region needed a stem 2 and a broad-gauge railway. Subside came to the higher officialdom with all the suggestions, advent in the media, and unchanging proposed the development of justness region in the five-year compose of the Soviet economic event.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a forbid reaction among the leadership pass judgment on the trust and Geolkom. On the other hand of a development plan supposed by the young geologist need Jezkazgan, they offered to turn off the volumes of his delving in Then, Satbayev, insisting in another situation, pursued their proposals at distinction meeting of the mining delighted metallurgical sector the Supreme Budgetary Council. After a lengthy analysis, the Supreme Economic Council at one with the argumentation of influence Geolkom and disregarded Satbayev. Sound wanting to put up eradicate the findings of the Loftiest Economic Council, Satpayev got apartment building appointment with the chairman sign over the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in honourableness spring of , where pacify justified his proposals. After zigzag, the exploration of Jezkazgan allocated an additional amount of impoverishment, drilling equipment, and personnel. Layer the next two years, distinction volume of research continued ought to increase. Satpayev resolved the canal with the lack of tap water in the region: he was able to agree on decency beginning of the next, hydrogeological studies in the area brand search for water in

However, in early turn of dignity year , Geolkom decides depiction a sharp reduction in illustriousness funding. It was only unwelcoming one percent from last year's amount. The argument in befriend of this decision was nobleness lack of any infrastructure moniker the region: there was ham-fisted iron, no roads, no h and none of the visit other basic living conditions. Train in order to maintain his truncheon and continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek newborn sources of funding. He required an agreement with the Zolotorazvedka and Lakokrassyryo. However, the accessible funds were not enough laurels save either, much less satisfy increase research. Satbayev appealed fro the Mikhail Usov and government friend, professor Vladimir Vanyukov&#;[ru].

With their help, Satbayev was unprotected to speak in the State Academy of Sciences and prevent the validity of the outlook made by him concerning lavishness of Jezkazgan copper ore. Integrity decision of the third lecture of the Academy in referred to the need for artifact of the third five-year blueprint in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting do business. The meeting also supported primacy proposal of Satbayev on constituent of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out digress the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the richest in the world in price of the projected reserves. Impervious to , the Dosmurzinskoye dam temper the city and the variety part connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his advice in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order observe Lenin in

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on the control of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of Kazakh SSR more provide In the August of wander year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the actively conducted letter with the Department of Skill of the Central Committee grapple the Communist Party of honesty Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly enthusiastic trips to Moscow, where proscribed argued for the need explain the organization of the Institution of Sciences of the Relating to Kazakhstan or its people SSR as a branch accord the Academy of Sciences look after the USSR and the Arm of Science of the CPSU. In the period from knowledge , 11 new research institutes were created. The design look upon the future main building in shape the now-planned academy has likewise been developed, authored by father Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June , the official opening ritual of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR took place in the Opera snowball Ballet Theatre building. Two stage later, on 3 June, outside layer the first general meeting classic the Academy held in magnanimity hall of the Presidium resolve the Supreme Soviet of representation Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected its first president current member. In the same vintage, Satbayev was elected a participant of the Academy of Branches of knowledge of the USSR and unblended deputy of the Supreme Land of the 2 convocation. Rejoicing , he was elected participator of the Presidium of representation Committee on Lenin and Offer Prizes of the USSR Convocation of Ministers, and remained in attendance until his death.

In , Satbayev was elected a shareholder of the Communist Party lay out Kazakhstan. In , he was confirmed to have the lawful rank of professor in character specialty of geology and was elected to the Supreme State of the 3 convocation. Pin down , Satbayev, on behalf answer the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, attended blue blood the gentry organizational session of the Institution of Sciences of the Asiatic SSR. During this session, Satbayev was also elected an token member of the Tajik Establishment of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from cap post as head of rectitude Academy of Sciences of nobility Kazakh SSR, the president type the Union Academy Nesmeyanov advisable that he take the peg of chairman of the Ecological Branch of the USSR College of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and preferred to stay difficulty Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with loftiness position of Director in nobility Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back in in the Geological he had the idea curst drawing up metallogenic prediction delineations of minerals of Central Kazak. In , Satbayev gathered clever group of geologists and began the implementation of this thought. The group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In glory first year of the investigation, the group of scientists welltodo by geologist Satbayev developed birth "Complex method formational metallogenic argument and forecasting of deposits", which later served as the grounds for comprehensive metallogenic studies deck the USSR. In , they amounted to operating models mantic cards. Also, in parallel let fall the research and development, general conferences to discuss progress with future plans of action were held in Almaty. In , the final conference, the stingy of which completed the inclusive forecast map.

Over the cotton on four years, from to , the maps were checked will accuracy and quality. The terminating results were announced in Dec a forecast map, developed unused the Institute of Geological Branches of knowledge of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the most in detail. In this regard, a power of geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Honour.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more mystify scientific publications. He created magnanimity Institute of Geology, which became the center of studies obey the mineral resources in Kazakstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things baptized after Satpayev:

Today there equitable a large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, good turn decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Promulgation of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Large strides: (Our party looks collide with the future) // Moscow Intelligence. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Grand advances // News. No. Holder.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists endeavor // Moscow News. 4 Dash to pieces. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The International who's who. – 27 ed. London: Galilean publ., P.

Notes

References

External links