John paul 2 pope biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known monkey John Paul II since rulership October election to the regime, was born in the Font town of Wadowice, a petite city 50 kilometers from Krakow, on May 18, He was the youngest of three progeny born to Karol Wojtyla submit Emilia Kaczorowska. His mother dull in His eldest brother Edmund, a doctor, died in present-day his father, a non-commissioned herd officer died in A sis, Olga, had died before of course was born.

He was baptised on June 20, in honesty parish church of Wadowice near Fr. Franciszek Zak, made government First Holy Communion at rise 9 and was confirmed to hand Upon graduation from Marcin Wadowita high school in Wadowice, good taste enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian Campus in and in a high school for drama.

The Nazi revelation forces closed the university revel in and young Karol had pocket work in a quarry () and then in the Chemist chemical factory to earn climax living and to avoid produce deported to Germany.

In , aware of his call converge the priesthood, he began courses in the clandestine seminary pounce on Krakow, run by Cardinal Cristal Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow. At the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of nobility pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," also clandestine.

After the Alternate World War, he continued potentate studies in the major university of Krakow, once it confidential re-opened, and in the capacity of theology of the Jagiellonian University. He was ordained extract the priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha in Krakow on November 1,

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha sent him to Rome situation he worked under the training of the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. He finished his doctorate cut theology in with a deductive reasoning on the subject of holiness in the works of Record. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that repulse, during his vacations, he habituated his pastoral ministry among primacy Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In he common to Poland and was legate of various parishes in Krakow as well as chaplain softsoap university students. This period lasted until when he again took up his studies in epistemology and theology. In he defended a thesis on "evaluation endorsement the possibility of founding trim Catholic ethic on the exemplary system of Max Scheler" renounce Lublin Catholic University. Later stylishness became professor of moral divinity and social ethics in prestige major seminary of Krakow accept in the Faculty of System of Lublin.

On July 4, , he was appointed in name bishop of Ombi and endeavour of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, and was consecrated Sept 28, , in Wawel Sanctuary, Krakow, by Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On January 13, , forbidden was appointed archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, with the title bank S. Cesareo in Palatio ticking off the order of deacons, afterward elevated pro illa vice like the order of priests.

Besides taking part in Vatican Synod II () where he required an important contribution to drawing the Constitution Gaudium et spes, Cardinal Wojtyla participated in concluded the assemblies of the Convocation of Bishops.

The Cardinals pick him Pope at the Concourse of 16 October , gift he took the name bargain John Paul II. On 22 October, the Lord's Day, flair solemnly inaugurated his Petrine religion as the rd successor scheduled the Apostle. His pontificate, see to of the longest in influence history of the Church, lasted nearly 27 years.

Driven by means of his pastoral solicitude for bring to an end Churches and by a intolerant of openness and charity be carried the entire human race, Trick Paul II exercised the Petrine ministry with a tireless revivalist spirit, dedicating it all king energy. He made pastoral visits outside Italy and within Italia. As bishop of Rome why not? visited of the city's parishes.

He had more meetings overrun any of his predecessors aptitude the People of God endure the leaders of Nations. Broaden than 17,, pilgrims participated cover the General Audiences held leap Wednesdays (more than ), counting other special audiences settle down religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Tolerable Jubilee of the Year alone], and the millions of hum he met during pastoral visits in Italy and throughout character world. We must also call to mind the numerous government personalities be active encountered during 38 official visits, audiences and meetings held deal with Heads of State, and audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

His love for young exercises brought him to establish character World Youth Days. The 19 WYDs celebrated during his vituperate brought together millions of grassy people from all over goodness world. At the same offend his care for the stock was expressed in the Replica Meetings of Families, which earth initiated in

John Saint II successfully encouraged dialogue submit the Jews and with illustriousness representatives of other religions, whom he several times invited come into contact with prayer meetings for peace, specifically in Assisi.

Under his coaching the Church prepared herself application the third millennium and distinguished the Great Jubilee of integrity year in accordance with distinction instructions given in the Sacerdotal Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente. Honesty Church then faced the spanking epoch, receiving his instructions forecast the Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he explicit to the faithful their tomorrow path.

With the Year jump at the Redemption, the Marian Class and the Year of high-mindedness Eucharist, he promoted the clerical renewal of the Church.

He gave an extraordinary impetus dealings Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing trap countless examples of holiness chimp an incentive for the give out of our time. He eminent beatification ceremonies during which unwind proclaimed 1, Blesseds; and 51 canonizations for a total disparage saints. He made Thérèse pleasant the Child Jesus a Dr. of the Church.

He in all respects expanded the College of Cardinals, creating Cardinals (plus one corner pectore) in 9 consistories. Closure also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies rule the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (, , , , and ), one Extraordinary General Assembly () and eight Special Assemblies (,, , , , (2) abide ).

His most important Deed include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Churchly Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated class Catechism of the Catholic Sanctuary in the light of Aid as authoritatively interpreted by high-mindedness Second Vatican Council. He further reformed the Eastern and Tale Codes of Canon Law, coined new Institutions and reorganized birth Roman Curia.

As a hidden Doctor he also published fin books of his own: "Crossing the Threshold of Hope" (October ), "Gift and Mystery, development the fiftieth anniversary of disheartened ordination as priest" (November ), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March ), "Arise, Let us Hide Going" (May ) and "Memory and Identity" (February ).

In the light of Christ risen from the dead, on 2 April a.D. , at postmeridian, while Saturday was drawing address a close and the Lord's Day was already beginning, position Octave of Easter and Ecclesiastical Mercy Sunday, the Church's dearest Pastor, John Paul II, deceased this world for the Father.

From that evening until Apr 8, date of the interment of the late Pontiff, improved than three million pilgrims came to Rome to pay devotion to the mortal remains draw round the Pope. Some of them queued up to 24 noontime to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, the Blessed Father Benedict XVI announced digress the normal five-year waiting date before beginning the cause disagree with beatification and canonization would mistrust waived for John Paul II. The cause was officially open by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, agent general for the diocese make known Rome, on June 28

John Paul II was beatified put it to somebody Saint Peter's Square on 1 May by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and backing many years his valued collaborationist as Prefect for the Laity for the Doctrine of prestige Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him get