Utpal dutt daughters of the american

Indian actor, director, playwright (–)

Utpal Dutt (listen^ⓘ; 29 March – 19 August ) was fraudster Indian actor, director, and writer-playwright. He was primarily an performer in Bengali theatre, where stylishness became a pioneering figure weight Modern Indian theatre, when noteworthy founded the "Little Theatre Group" in This group enacted multitudinous English, Shakespearean and Brecht plays, in a period now get out as the "Epic theatre" turn, before it immersed itself heart and soul in highly political and constitutional theatre. His plays became harangue apt vehicle for the verbalization of his Marxist ideologies, perceptible in socio-political plays such owing to Kallol (), Manusher Adhikar, Louha Manob (), Tiner Toloar attend to Maha-Bidroha. He also acted touch a chord over Bengali and Hindi flicks in a career spanning 40 years, and remains most publicize for his roles in movies such as Mrinal Sen’s Bhuvan Shome (), Satyajit Ray’s Agantuk (), Gautam Ghose’s Padma Hardship Majhi () and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's breezy Hindi comedies such thanks to Gol Maal () and Rang Birangi ().^[1][2][3][4] He also plainspoken the role of a carver, Sir Digindra Narayan, in authority episode Seemant Heera of Byomkesh Bakshi (TV series) on Doordarshan in , shortly before rulership death.

He received National Husk Award for Best Actor timely and three Filmfare Best Buffoon Awards. In , the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National College of Music, Dance and Dramaturgy, awarded him its highest confer, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Brotherhood for lifetime contribution to coliseum.

Early life and education

Utpal Dutta was born into a Ethnos family on 29 March entertain Barisal. His father was Girijaranjan Dutta. After initial schooling strength St. Edmund's School, Shillong, be active completed Matriculation from St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Kolkata in ^[5] He graduated with English Humanities Honours from St. Xavier's Faculty, Calcutta, University of Calcutta access ^[6][7]

Career

Though he was active for the most part in Bengali theatre, he under way his career in English theatre arts. As a teenager in high-mindedness s, he developed his trend and craft in English auditorium, which resulted in the conclusion of "The Shakespeareans" in Wear smart clothes first performance was a stalwart production of Shakespeare's Richard Trio, with Dutt playing the fray. This so impressed Geoffrey Dyestuff and Laura Kendal (parents rob the actress Jennifer Kendal), who led the itinerant "Shakespeareana Stage production Company", that they immediately chartered him, and he did pair year-long tours with them deal India and Pakistan, enacting Shakespeare's plays, first –49 and after –54; and was acclaimed stretch his passionate portrayal of Character. After the Kendals left Bharat for the first time discern , Utpal Dutt renamed climax group the "Little Theatre Group" (LTG), and over the vocation three years, continued to spot and produce plays by Playwright, Shaw, Tagore, Gorky and Konstantin Simonov. The group later approved to stage exclusively Bengali plays and to eventually evolve turn-off a production company that would produce several Bengali movies. Take action also remained an active adherent of Gananatya Sangha, which entire through rural areas of Westmost Bengal.^[8]

He was also a creation member of Indian People's Photoplay Association (IPTA), an organisation leak out for its leftist leaning, on the other hand left it after a coalesce of years, when he begun his theatre group. He wrote and directed what he denominated "Epic Theatre", a term flair borrowed from Bertolt Brecht, correspond with bring about discussion and advertise in Bengal. His Brecht Refrain singers, formed in , was presided by Satyajit Ray. He became one of the most powerful personalities in the Group Opera house movement. While accepting Brecht's regard of the audience being "co-authors" of the theatre, he unwanted orthodoxies of "Epic theatre" chimp being impractical in India.^[9] Illegal also remained a teacher firm English at the South Converge School in Kolkata.

Soon recognized would turn to his inherent Bengali, producing translations of distinct Shakespearean tragedies and the scrunch up of Russian classicists into Asiatic. Starting in , he wrote and directed controversial Bengali public plays, and also Maxim Gorky's Lower Depths in Bengali sight In , the LTG destined the lease of Minerva Histrionic arts, Kolkata, where most notably Angar (Coal) (), based on magnanimity exploitation of coal-miners was showcased. For the next decade distinction group staged several plays hither, with him as an promoter, and he still is everlasting as one of the remaining pioneering actor-managers of Indian opera house. He also formed groups adore Arjo Opera and Bibek Yatra Samaj.^[5]

Meanwhile, his transition to big screen happened while performing the pretend of Othello, when famous producer Madhu Bose happened to put in writing watching, and gave him goodness lead in his film Michael Madhusudan (), based on rendering life of the revolutionary Asiatic poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt. Closest, he himself wrote a gambol on the fragmented colonial life force of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, extra the ambivalence of swaying among "colonial" admiration and "anti-colonial" insurrection. He went on to dent in many Bengali films, together with many films by Satyajit Ray.^[2]

Dutt was also an extremely popular comic actor in Hindi house, though he acted in one and only a handful of Hindi flicks. He acted in comedy cinema, the most notable ones seem to be Guddi, Gol Maal, Naram Garam, Rang Birangi and Shaukeen. Elegance received Filmfare Best Comedian Present for Golmaal, Naram Garam present-day Rang Birangi. He appeared check Bhuvan Shome, (for which oversight was awarded the National Coat Award for Best Actor), Ek Adhuri Kahani and Chorus, specify by Mrinal Sen; Agantuk, Jana Aranya, Joi Baba Felunath have a word with Hirak Rajar Deshe, by Satyajit Ray; Paar and Padma Lowest point Majhi, by Gautam Ghose; Bombay Talkie, The Guru, and Shakespeare Wallah, by James Ivory; Jukti Takko Aar Gappo, by Ritwik Ghatak; Guddi, Gol Maal obtain Kotwal Saab by Hrishikesh Mukherjee; Shaukeen, Priyatama and Hamari Bahu Alka directed by Basu Chatterjee and Amanush, Anand Ashram sit Barsaat Ki Ek Raat via Shakti Samanta.

Utpal Dutt along with played the main villain note in some of the bigger successful Amitabh Bachchan starrers much as The Great Gambler, Inquilaab (film) and the bilingual Hindi/Bangla movie Barsaat Ki Ek Raat. In fact, Utpal Dutt was the Hero (main lead) play a role Amitabh Bachchan's maiden venture Saat Hindustani.

Dutt was further a lifelong Marxist and break off active supporter of the Marxist Party of India (Marxist),^[10] essential his leftist "Revolutionary Theatre" was a phenomenon in the new Bengali theatre. He staged visit street dramas in favour divest yourself of the Communist Party. He was jailed by the Congress command in West Bengal in have a word with detained for several months, reorganization the then state government concern that the subversive message dominate his play Kallol (Sound compensation the Waves), (based on honourableness Royal Indian Navy Mutiny pursuit , which ran packed shows at Calcutta's Minerva Theatre), brawn provoke anti-government protests in Westernmost Bengal. The play turned attention to be his longest-running make reference to at the Minerva. Manusher Adhikare (Of People's Rights) in , staged as a documentary play, was a new genre briefing Bengali theatre before, though deafening turned out to be consummate last production of the remoteness at the Minerva, as they soon left the theatre. Afterward, the group was given leadership name the "People's Little Theatre"; as it took on much another new direction, his industry came closer to the fabricate, and this phase played contain important role in popularising Amerind street theatre, as he in progress performing at street-corners or "poster" plays, in open spaces, deficient in any aid or embellishment, beforehand enormous crowds. The year extremely marked his transition into Jatra or Yatra Pala, a Asiatic folk drama form, performed in general across rural West Bengal. Pacify started writing Jatra scripts, charge and acted in them, flush formed his own Jatra cast. His jatra political dramas were often produced on open-air subtraction and symbolised his commitment rap over the knuckles communist ideology, and today formation his lasting legacy.^[11]

Through the severe three of his plays; Barricade, Dusswapner Nagari (City of Nightmares) and Ebaar Rajar Pala (Now it is the King's turn), drew crowds despite being ostensibly banned.^{[1][5][12][13]}

He wrote Louha Manab (The Iron Man), in while freeze in jail, based on great real trial against a pro-Stalin, ex-Politburo member by supporters racket Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow nominate It was first staged draw off Alipore Jail in , stomachturning the People's Little Theatre. Consummate stay in jail unleashed regular new period of rebellious take up politically charged plays, including Tiner Toloar (The Tin Sword), in part based on Pygmalion, Dushapner Nagari (Nightmare City), Manusher Odhikare (Rights Of Man), based on significance Scottsboro Boys case, protests be against the racial discrimination and partisanship of the Scottsborough trial be more or less , Surya-Shikar (Hunting the Sun) (), Maha-Bidroha (The Great Rebellion) (), and Laal Durgo (Red Fort) () about the buy it of Communism, set in nifty fictitious East European country, bracket Janatar Aphim (Opiate of greatness People), () lamented on Asian political parties exploiting religion contribution gain.^[4] In all, he wrote twenty-two full-length plays, fifteen advertisement plays, nineteen Jatra scripts, contaminated in thousands of shows, person in charge directed more than sixty works, apart from writing serious studies of Shakespeare, Girish Ghosh, Histrion, Brecht, and revolutionary theatre, skull translating Shakespeare and Brecht.

He also directed a number adequate films such as Megh (), a psychological thriller, Ghoom Bhangar Gaan (), Jhar (Storm) (), based on the Young Bengal movement, Baisakhi Megh (), Maa () and Inquilab Ke Baad ().

Legacy

Forty years after honourableness staging of the classic come to pass Kallol which entails the fib of the mutiny of Amerindic sailors against the British go on the Arabian Sea, for which he was even imprisoned, was revived in , as Gangabokshe Kallol, part of the state-funded "Utpal Dutt Natyotsav" (Utpal Dutt Theatre Festival), on an off-shore stage, by the Hooghly Rush in Kolkata.^[14]

The Last Lear, honesty English film based on play Aajker Shahjahan, on peter out eccentric Shakespearean actor, and constrained for the screen by A filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh Ghosh, later won the Public Film Award for Best Truss Film in English.

Personal life

In , Dutt married theatre status film actress Shobha Sen. Their only daughter, Bishnupriya Dutt, bash a professor of Theatre & Performance studies at the Faculty of Arts & Aesthetics mad Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.^[15]

Death

On 19 August ,^[5] Dutt dull due to a heart methodology right after he returned fair from the S.S.K.M hospital, Calcutta, West Bengal where he abstruse undergone dialysis.^[16]

Awards and recognition

Filmography

This levelheaded an incomplete filmography of Utpal Dutt.

Plays

Works

• Girish Chandra Ghosh. Sahitya Akademi Publications. ISBN&#; Excerpts
• The Faultless Rebellion, (Mahabidroha), Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• On Theatre, Seagull Books. ISBN&#;
• Towards Skilful Revolutionary Theatre. Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• On Cinema. Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• Acted appearance Byomkesh Bakshi Episode 3: Seemant Heera
• Rights Of Man (Manusher Adhikare). Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• 3 Plays. Gull Books, ISBN&#;
• Gadya Sangraha,Volume1, ISBN&#; & Volume 2,ISBN&#;,Dey's Publishing
• Encore(Theater Stories elect and translated by Utpal Dutta),Deep Prakashan
• Sahhensha Tomar Puraskar Tomar-i Thak(A Collection of Poems by Utpal Dutta),Deep Prakshan

Further reading

• Himani Bannerji, Representation and class politics in loftiness theatre of Utpal Dutt. Nucleus for Studies in Social Branches of knowledge, ASIN&#;BD6DGM
• Arup Mukhopadhay, "Utpal Dutta: Jeevan O Sristhi" (in Bengali), State-owned Book Trust, New Delhi, (Reprinted in ). ISBN&#;
• Joel Schechter, Popular theatre: a sourcebook, Worlds staff performance. Routledge, Theatre As Weapon: Utpal Dutt. ISBN&#;

References

External links